13 Oct, 2024
A Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a medical device implanted surgically to treat hydrocephalus, a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain’s ventricles. This accumulation can lead…
Nicotine in nicotine gum: A Comprehensive Overview Nicotine is one of the most widely used substances worldwide, known primarily for its presence in tobacco products. Over the years, as the…
Introduction low on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an essential enzyme present in various tissues throughout the body, with the highest concentrations found in the liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system.…
Emergency Rooms (ER rooms) are pivotal components of modern healthcare systems, serving as the first point of contact for individuals experiencing acute medical emergencies. Whether it’s a life-threatening injury, sudden…
Introduction The direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) technique is a cornerstone in diagnostic microbiology, providing a rapid and specific method for detecting pathogens in clinical samples. This technique leverages the specificity…